Questions Parents ask When Your Child is Placed Outside the Home

Who needs to pay child support for a child placed outside the home?
Both parents of a child placed outside the home may be required to pay child support. Out-of-home placements include foster homes, Kinship Care, group homes, child caring institutions, & juvenile correctional facilities.

Federal & state laws require parents to pay child support even if the out-of-home placement is not their choice. Parents may have to pay child support for their child’s care whether the parents live together or not. Parents may owe child support back to the time the child was first placed outside the home. Parents are not required to pay child support for their child in an out-of-home placement if they would suffer substantial hardship because of the child support payments -- for example: they would have to move from their home or file for bankruptcy. Stepparents do not have to pay child support for a stepchild.

Social service agencies & juvenile courts work with the local child support agencies to provide all needed child support services for cases of a child placed outside the home.

How much child support do parents pay?
Courts use the guidelines in the Child Support Percentage of Income Standard to decide the amount of child support. Parents may ask the court to consider a smaller amount if they are supporting another child.

How long will parents owe child support for their child in an out-of-home placement?
For a child in an out-of-home placement, parents will owe child support until:

  • The local department of social services asks that child support services be stopped, & no past-due child support is owed
  • The out-of-home placement has ended, & the child returns to the parents’ home, & there is no past-due child support owed

Child support orders that were in place before the child was placed outside the home will continue.

For more information:


Updated June 21, 2012

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